1. The first hours: colostrum is vital
The first hours after birth are the most critical period for a calf's immunity. Colostrum contains antibodies that protect the calf from disease, and the intestines can absorb these antibodies only during the first 24 hours.
- Give the first feeding within 6–9 hours (about 10% of body weight, or approximately 3–4 litres).
- During the first 24 hours, continue with at least 4 feedings.
- The earlier and more adequate the intake, the stronger the immunity.
2. Umbilical cord hygiene
Immediately after birth, clean the umbilical cord with a suitable disinfectant such as iodine solution. This helps prevent navel infections (omphalitis).
3. Housing: dry, warm and free from drafts
- The ideal temperature range is approximately 5–20 °C.
- Clean, dry straw is recommended for bedding.
- Keep the calf in an individual, clean and well-ventilated pen, protected from moisture and drafts.
4. Feeding programme
- Week 1: transition from colostrum to regular milk.
- From week 2 onward: about 4–6 litres of milk per day, plus calf starter feed and clean water.
- Offering water and starter feed early supports faster rumen development.
5. Health monitoring and early warning signs
Calves are at risk of diarrhoea and respiratory disease during the first 30 days. Check appetite and the suckling reflex, stool consistency, nasal discharge, coughing and lethargy every day. Consult a veterinarian without delay if you notice anything concerning.
6. Vaccination and records
Applying the calf's ear tag, recording its birth and starting its vaccination schedule are administrative but critical tasks during the first month. Consistent records are necessary both for official requirements and effective herd management.
Record every calf from birth
Use Alprivo-Herd Management to register each calf and manage vaccination and check-up tasks with automatic reminders, so no step is missed.