1. The first hours: colostrum is vital
The first hours after birth are the most critical period for a calf's immunity. Colostrum contains the antibodies that protect the calf against disease, and the gut can only absorb these antibodies during the first 24 hours.
- First feeding within the first 6–9 hours (~10% of live weight, about 3–4 litres).
- Continue with at least 4 feedings in the first 24 hours.
- The earlier and more sufficient, the stronger the immunity.
2. Navel hygiene
Right after birth, the navel cord should be cleaned with a disinfectant such as iodine tincture; this prevents navel infections (omphalitis).
3. Housing: dry, warm, draft-free
- Ideal temperature range is roughly 5–20 °C.
- Clean, dry straw is recommended as bedding.
- Keep the calf in an individual, clean and airy pen; protect it from damp and drafts.
4. Feeding plan
- Week 1: colostrum → transition to regular milk.
- From week 2: ~4–6 litres of milk per day + calf starter feed + clean water.
- Offering water and starter feed early speeds up rumen development.
5. Health monitoring and early warning
The first 30 days carry a risk of diarrhea and respiratory disease. Watch appetite and the suckling reflex, stool consistency, and any nasal discharge/cough/lethargy daily. If anything looks off, consult a veterinarian without delay.
6. Vaccination and records
Ear-tagging the calf, recording the birth and starting the vaccination schedule are administrative but critical tasks in the first month. Keeping these records in order is required both for official requirements and for herd management.
Record the calf the moment it is born
With Alprivo Herd Management, register the calf and manage vaccination and check-up tasks with automatic reminders; never miss a step.